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Business/Economics: Below is the scatterplot, regression line, and corresponding

ID: 3231728 • Letter: B

Question

Business/Economics: Below is the scatterplot, regression line, and corresponding statistics for price (x) -vs- number sold (y) data.

Answer the following questions regarding the relationship between price (x) and demand (y).

(a) What is the y-intercept of the regression equation?

0.924

1516.5

111.18

19


(b) With respect to the variables involved, choose the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the regression equation.

It represents the minimum number items you can expect to sell, regardless of the price.

Provided the relationship remains linear, it represents the price you should charge if you expect to sell zero items.     

It represents the number of items you can expect to sell if you set the price at $12.

Provided the relationship remains linear, you can expect to "sell" 1516.5 items if the price is $0.

         

Price -vs- Demand:
x = Price per item (in dollars)
y = Demand (number of items sold)

correlation coefficient:
r = 0.924

regression equation:
= 111.18x + 1516.5

sample size:
n = 19

1600 1400 1200 un 000 800 600 Z 400 200 Demand Data Price per Item (in dollars)

Explanation / Answer

(a) y-intercept of the regression equation is - 111.18.

(b)

From scatter plot we can show that there is a negative correlation.i.e price per item and demand are opposite to each other.

It represents the minimum number items you can expect to sell, regardless of the price.

Provided the relationship remains linear, it represents the price you should charge if you expect to sell zero items.