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2. Conduct a univariate analysis to test the hypothesis that exposure to stress

ID: 3229263 • Letter: 2

Question

2. Conduct a univariate analysis to test the hypothesis that exposure to stress at work might lead to an increase in body weight in kilograms. Univariate analysis using simple linear regression – Anova Table

Model

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

1

Regression

745.135

1

745.135

4.884

.027

Residual

111829.214

733

152.564

Total

112574.348

734

a.    Dependent variable: weight in kgs.

What is the F-ratio? Interpret the value of the F-ratio.

Interpret the significance value for the F-ratio.

What are your conclusions based on the Anova table?

Univariate analysis using simple linear regression – Coefficient Table

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized Coefficients

Model

B

Std. Error

Beta

t

Sig.

1

(Constant)

66.204

.784

84.483

.000

Is work stressful

1.168

.528

.081

2.210

.027

What is the beta-coefficient for the intercept in this model?

What is the beta coefficient for work stress?

Interpret the beta coefficient for work stress in relation to body weight.

Interpret the significance value for the beta coefficient for work stress.

Interpret the confidence interval for the beta coefficient for work stress.

Using the Regression Model

By substituting the values from the Coefficients table into the regression equation we can work out the predicted weight for given levels of work stress. For example:

Weight      = 0 + 1Stress

= 66.204 + (1.168 x stress)

Work stress is represented by a four category variable (see categories below):

0 = never find the work stressful

1 = occasionally find the work stressful

2 = find work stressful about half the time 3 = find work stressful all the time

What is the predicted value of weight in kilograms for employees who find their work stressful “half the time”?

What is the predicted value of weight in kilograms for employees who find their work stressful “always”

Model

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

1

Regression

745.135

1

745.135

4.884

.027

Residual

111829.214

733

152.564

Total

112574.348

734

Explanation / Answer

Dear student, I am only answering the first 4 subparts as per Chegg Guidelines.

(a) What is the F-ratio? Interpret the value of the F-ratio.

Soln: The F-ratio is 4.884. It means that the ratio of MST to MSE is 4.884

(b) Interpret the significance value for the F-ratio.

Soln: Since the p-value 0.027 is less than 0.05, the F-ratio is signficant at 5% level of significance.

(c) What are your conclusions based on the Anova table?

Soln: Since the F-ratio is significant, the null hypothesis is rejected.

(d) What is the beta-coefficient for the intercept in this model?

SOln:  the beta-coefficient for the intercept in this model is 66.204