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Suppose that the overall F -test obtained from performing a multi-way ANOVA to c

ID: 3227242 • Letter: S

Question

Suppose that the overall F-test obtained from performing a multi-way ANOVA to compare sub-maximal cycling exercise for 30 minutes across adolescents, adults, and the elderly in rural and city subsamples resulted in a p-value that was statistically significant for city versus rural but not for age. Which of the following is true?

The variability within the rural/city area groups is very large compared to between-group variability and the opposite for age.

The ratio of the between and within variability was not sufficiently large for rural/city area.

The variability between the rural/city area groups is larger than the one within each area; however the variability between age groups is the same.

The F-statistic was larger than the critical value obtained from the F-distribution for age.

a.

The variability within the rural/city area groups is very large compared to between-group variability and the opposite for age.

b.

The ratio of the between and within variability was not sufficiently large for rural/city area.

c.

The variability between the rural/city area groups is larger than the one within each area; however the variability between age groups is the same.

d.

The F-statistic was larger than the critical value obtained from the F-distribution for age.

Explanation / Answer

F Statistic = variance of the group means / mean of the within group variances.
THe correct answer is A.

1)The variability within the rural/city area groups is very large compared to between-group variability. Hence,we get a significant stastic . For the age case, we get a lower F-stastic and hence the within group variabilty is low

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