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The following information below was obtained by using paired data consisting of

ID: 3226794 • Letter: T

Question

The following information below was obtained by using paired data consisting of weights (in lb) of 27 cars and their highway fuel consumption amounts (in mi/gal). yˆ = 50.2 .0574x, R2 = .649, x = 2300, y = 72.3 (Use = .03)

a) Interpret R2 in the context of the problem. Is this a good model? Explain.

b) What is the linear correlation coefficient?

c) Perform an appropriate significance test to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support the claim of a linear correlation between the two variables.

d) Perform an appropriate significance test to determine whether there is sufficient evidence that the weight of a car is a good linear predicator for highway fuel consumption.

e) Based on your result from parts (c) and (d) predict the amount of fuel consumption for a car that weights 5000 Ib.

Explanation / Answer

a) R^2 = 0.649

the model explains 64.9 % of the variability of the response data around its mean.

b)  linear correlation coefficient = sqrt(r^2) = sqrt(0.649) =0.805605

c)

TS = r *sqrt( (n-2)/(1 -r^2))   

=0.805605*sqrt(25/(1-0.649)) as n = 27

=6.798899

since p-value is 0.00001

hence we reject the null hypothesis

and conclude that there is sufficient evidence to support the claim of a linear correlation between the two variables.