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A financial analyst engaged in business valuation obtained financial data on 71

ID: 3225984 • Letter: A

Question

A financial analyst engaged in business valuation obtained financial data on 71 drug companies. Let Y correspond to the price-to-book value ratio, X1 correspond to the return on equity, and X2 correspond to the growth percentage. Use the accompanying data to complete parts a. through e. below.

Price/Book Value Ratio

Return on Equity

Growth%

1.523

13.058

6.461

8.326

11.796

135.702

2.087

12.358

0.061

6.583

25.212

14.203

1.349

8.882

22.808

3.294

38.032

19.079

2.401

25.659

24.558

5.183

19.767

11.704

2.403

22.751

49.942

7.763

69.772

36.631

0.432

3.853

41.165

2.407

9.151

28.934

7.636

29.117

52.129

5.063

17.814

25.127

2.189

29.252

23.791

4.717

31.414

9.622

2.109

14.746

18.566

3.979

11.954

39.133

1.926

14.261

39.371

1.432

14.176

27.133

2.005

14.937

13.243

4.956

20.703

17.191

2.335

14.817

15.935

1.995

5.587

16.779

2.833

11.173

8.347

1.735

16.261

18.249

5.527

23.897

16.716

4.582

14.801

46.615

2.575

6.163

34.102

1.633

19.102

8.556

8.361

39.011

15.005

2.225

15.264

25.226

2.893

19.741

0.384

7.476

18.314

3.272

3.349

20.757

9.453

2.719

34.738

7.143

2.408

15.399

9.482

1.184

10.376

4.789

2.969

23.481

4.138

10.145

91.588

13.368

2.054

1.532

15.826

1.513

9.456

5.648

2.005

19.448

0.049

7.099

4.903

102.808

1.327

42.815

1.611

5.669

90.909

74.083

6.454

19.336

9.059

2.572

27.357

34.524

3.394

13.002

12.097

6.998

24.509

11.572

13.574

81.916

24.522

4.094

1.378

20.242

7.093

3.552

22.303

6.072

31.479

49.911

1.009

5.023

13.167

9.346

47.896

61.131

1.303

13.313

10.759

0.996

36.033

8.989

3.882

28.765

71.115

3.533

18.011

51.913

2.239

13.949

16.956

10.169

132.958

171.256

4.211

21.881

8.481

8.449

11.265

247.822

2.036

17.356

10.745

3.991

19.449

6.327

2.327

8.619

24.449

2.884

18.678

14.341

4.572

21.705

5.784

5.041

49.576

31.498

2.113

19.255

3.894

a. Develop a regression model to predict price-to-book-value ratio based on return on equity.

Yi=____ + ____X1i

(Round to four decimal places as needed.)

b. Develop a regression model to predict price-to-book-value ratio based on growth.

Yi =____ + ____X2i

(Round to four decimal places as needed.)

c. Develop a regression model to predict price-to-book-value ratio based on return on equity and growth.

Yi =____ + ____X1i + ____X2i

(Round to four decimal places as needed.)

d. Compute and interpret the adjusted r2 for each of the three models.

Start with the part (a) model.

The adjusted r2 shows that ___% of the variation in ________ is explained by ______ _____ correcting for the number of independent variables in the model.

(Round to one decimal place as needed.)

Compute and interpret the adjusted r2 for the part (b) model.

The adjusted r2 shows that ___% of the variation in ____ is explained by ____ ____ correcting for the number of independent variables in the model.

(Round to one decimal place as needed.)

Compute and interpret the adjusted r2 for the part (c) model.

The adjusted r2 shows that ____%of the variation in ____ ____ is explained by ____ ____ correcting for the number of independent variables in the model.

(Round to one decimal place as needed.)

e. Which of these three models do you think is the best predictor of price-to-book-value ratio?

The model from ___ is the best predictor of price-to-book-value ratio because it has the ____ value of ____.

Price/Book Value Ratio

Return on Equity

Growth%

1.523

13.058

6.461

8.326

11.796

135.702

2.087

12.358

0.061

6.583

25.212

14.203

1.349

8.882

22.808

3.294

38.032

19.079

2.401

25.659

24.558

5.183

19.767

11.704

2.403

22.751

49.942

7.763

69.772

36.631

0.432

3.853

41.165

2.407

9.151

28.934

7.636

29.117

52.129

5.063

17.814

25.127

2.189

29.252

23.791

4.717

31.414

9.622

2.109

14.746

18.566

3.979

11.954

39.133

1.926

14.261

39.371

1.432

14.176

27.133

2.005

14.937

13.243

4.956

20.703

17.191

2.335

14.817

15.935

1.995

5.587

16.779

2.833

11.173

8.347

1.735

16.261

18.249

5.527

23.897

16.716

4.582

14.801

46.615

2.575

6.163

34.102

1.633

19.102

8.556

8.361

39.011

15.005

2.225

15.264

25.226

2.893

19.741

0.384

7.476

18.314

3.272

3.349

20.757

9.453

2.719

34.738

7.143

2.408

15.399

9.482

1.184

10.376

4.789

2.969

23.481

4.138

10.145

91.588

13.368

2.054

1.532

15.826

1.513

9.456

5.648

2.005

19.448

0.049

7.099

4.903

102.808

1.327

42.815

1.611

5.669

90.909

74.083

6.454

19.336

9.059

2.572

27.357

34.524

3.394

13.002

12.097

6.998

24.509

11.572

13.574

81.916

24.522

4.094

1.378

20.242

7.093

3.552

22.303

6.072

31.479

49.911

1.009

5.023

13.167

9.346

47.896

61.131

1.303

13.313

10.759

0.996

36.033

8.989

3.882

28.765

71.115

3.533

18.011

51.913

2.239

13.949

16.956

10.169

132.958

171.256

4.211

21.881

8.481

8.449

11.265

247.822

2.036

17.356

10.745

3.991

19.449

6.327

2.327

8.619

24.449

2.884

18.678

14.341

4.572

21.705

5.784

5.041

49.576

31.498

2.113

19.255

3.894

Explanation / Answer

Y = price-to-book value ratio,

X1 = return on equity

X2 = Growth percentage

a. Develop a regression model to predict price-to-book-value ratio based on return on equity.

Yi= 2.31025 + 0.0704 X1i

b. Develop a regression model to predict price-to-book-value ratio based on growth.

Yi =3.1141 + 0.0309 X2i

c. Develop a regression model to predict price-to-book-value ratio based on return on equity and growth.

Yi = 1.9190 + 0.0604 X1i +0.0219 X2i

d.

d. Compute and interpret the adjusted r2 for each of the three models.

Start with the part (a) model.

The adjusted r2 shows that 33.43 % of the variation in Price/Book Value Ratio is explained by Return on equity correcting for the number of independent variables in the model.

Compute and interpret the adjusted r2 for the part (b) model.

The adjusted r2 shows that 19.2% of the variation in Price/Book Value Ratio is explained by Growth % correcting for the number of independent variables in the model.

Compute and interpret the adjusted r2 for the part (c) model.

The adjusted r2 shows that 42.19 % of the variation in Price/Book Value Ratio is explained by Return on equity and Growth % correcting for the number of independent variables in the model.

e. Which of these three models do you think is the best predictor of price-to-book-value ratio?

The model from part (c) is the best predictor of price-to-book-value ratio because it has the Highest value of R - square .

SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.586353406 R Square 0.343810317 Adjusted R Square 0.334300322 Standard Error 2.204283456 Observations 71 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 175.6602 175.6602 36.15252 7.75E-08 Residual 69 335.2617 4.858866 Total 70 510.922 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Intercept 2.310252434 0.38519 5.997697 8.23E-08 1.54182 Return on Equity 0.070400095 0.011709 6.012697 7.75E-08 0.047042
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