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The following data are part of a study on violent victimization of women and men

ID: 3222387 • Letter: T

Question

The following data are part of a study on violent victimization of women and men 18-64 years old. May we conclude on the basis of these data that victimization status and gender are independent? Run the test at a 5% level of significance. 1) Write out the appropriate null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis; 2) Calculate the test statistic; 3) Give your conclusion including a comparison to alpha or the critical value.

No Victimization

Partner

Nonpartner

Multiple

Total

Women

611

34

16

18

679

Men

308

10

17

10

345

Total

919

44

33

28

1024

No Victimization

Partner

Nonpartner

Multiple

Total

Women

611

34

16

18

679

Men

308

10

17

10

345

Total

919

44

33

28

1024

Explanation / Answer

Decision: Do not reject ho

Gender and victimization status are independent.

Chi-square Contingency Table Test for Independence    No victimization   Partner   No partner   Multiple   Total   Women Observed   611 34 16 18 679 Expected   609.38 29.18 21.88 18.57 679.00 O - E   1.62 4.82 -5.88 -0.57 0.00    (O - E)² / E   0.00 0.80 1.58 0.02 2.40 Men Observed   308 10 17 10 345 Expected   309.62 14.82 11.12 9.43 345.00 O - E   -1.62 -4.82 5.88 0.57 0.00 (O - E)² / E   0.01 1.57 3.11 0.03 4.72 Total Observed   919 44 33 28 1024 Expected   919.00 44.00 33.00 28.00 1024.00 O - E   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (O - E)² / E   0.01 2.37 4.69 0.05 7.12 7.12 chi-square 3 df .0680 p-value
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