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Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is an enzyme that is thought to play a role in the regul

ID: 3221366 • Letter: M

Question

Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is an enzyme that is thought to play a role in the regulation of behavior. To see whether different categories of schizophrenic patients have different levels of MAO activity, researchers collected blood specimens from 42 patients and measured the MAO activity in the platelets. The results are summarized in the accompanying table.

Diagnosis

mean

sd

n

Chronic undifferentiated schizophrenic

9.81

3.62

18

Undifferentiated with paranoid feature

6.28

2.88

16

Paranoid schizophrenic

5.97

3.19

8

a) Construct the ANOVA table and test the global null hypothesis at alpha=0.05.

b) Calculate the pooled standard deviation.

Diagnosis

mean

sd

n

Chronic undifferentiated schizophrenic

9.81

3.62

18

Undifferentiated with paranoid feature

6.28

2.88

16

Paranoid schizophrenic

5.97

3.19

8

Explanation / Answer

a)

The sum of the square error is

SSE=SST-SSBG

                                                =555.24-136.81 =418.43

The degree of freedom error is

dfE=N-k

                                                =42-3 =39

The degree of freedom total is

dfT=N-1

                                                =42-1 =41

The Mean square between groups

MSBG=SSBG/dfBG

                                                =136.81/2 =68.41

The mean square Error is

MSE= SSE/dfE

                                                =418.43/39 =10.73

The F-Statistic is

F= MSBG/ MSE

                                                =68.41/10.73 = 6.3756

The NOVA Table is

from the table F value with df1=2 df2=39 =3.24

Calculated F=6.3756>3.24

The null hypothesis is rejected

c.

Pooled standard deviation =sqrt(MSS) = sqrt(10.73)

=3.2757

Source SS df MS F treatmet 136.81 2 68.41 6.3756 Error 418.43 39 10.73 Total 555.24 41
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