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Graduate students at the College on the River and in the Cloud received 10,000 c

ID: 3219315 • Letter: G

Question

Graduate students at the College on the River and in the Cloud received 10,000 course grades last semester, broken down in the Table below by which school of the university taught the course. The schools are Management, Computer Science, and Communication. It is rumored that grades are lower in Computer Science than in Management and social sciences, due to some very strict, old-school graders. Consider the two events

A = the grade comes from a Computer Science course

B = the grade is below a B (this includes a B-)

Grade Level

A

B

Below B

Total

Management

2142

1890

2268

6300

Computer Science

368

432

800

1600

Communication

882

630

588

2100

Total

3392

2952

3656

10000

a) What is the probability that a randomly selected student had a grade below a B? Show or explain how you obtain your answer. (6 pts.)

b) What is the probability that a randomly selected student from the Computer Science school had a grade below a B? Show or explain how you obtain your answer. (6 pts.)

A

B

Below B

Total

Management

2142

1890

2268

6300

Computer Science

368

432

800

1600

Communication

882

630

588

2100

Total

3392

2952

3656

10000

Explanation / Answer

(a)

Out of 10000 students, 3656 students have grade below B so the probability that a randomly selected student had a grade below a B is

P(below a B) = 3656 / 10000 = 0.3656

(b)

Out of 1600 computer science students, 368 has grade below a B so we have

P(below a B|computer science) = 368 / 1600 = 0.2300