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A machine is used in a production process. From past data, it is known that 97%

ID: 3206114 • Letter: A

Question

A machine is used in a production process. From past data, it is known that 97% of the time the machine is set up correctly. Furthermore, it is known that if the machine is set up correctly, it produces 95% acceptable (non-defective) items. However, when it is set up incorrectly, it produces only 40% acceptable items. a. An item from the production line is selected. What is the probability that the selected item is non-defective? b. Given that the selected item is non-defective, what is the probability that the machine is set up correctly?

Explanation / Answer

Non- Defective

Defective

Total

Setup Corr

0.9215

0.0485

0.97

Setup Incorr

0.012

0.018

0.03

Total

0.9335

0.0665

1

a)

0.9335/1=0.9335

b)

0.9215/0.9335=0.9871

Non- Defective

Defective

Total

Setup Corr

0.9215

0.0485

0.97

Setup Incorr

0.012

0.018

0.03

Total

0.9335

0.0665

1

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