Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory focuses on older adults\' abilit

Question

Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory focuses on older adults' ability to:

a.optimize some function and compensate for functional loss

select investments that will optimize return to allow the individual to pay for services

compensate for losses by withdrawing from social interaction and becoming more spiritual

select emotions to express to avoid excessive stress in later life

The main difference between psychological and sociological theories of aging is that

sociological theories emphasize social interaction while psychological theories emphasize withdrawal

sociological theories emphasize social trends while psychological theories focus more on the individual

psychological theories emphasize dysfunction while sociological theoreis focus on successful aging

psychological theories focus on family support while sociological theories emphasize societal support

a.optimize some function and compensate for functional loss

select investments that will optimize return to allow the individual to pay for services

compensate for losses by withdrawing from social interaction and becoming more spiritual

select emotions to express to avoid excessive stress in later life

Explanation / Answer

1. Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory focuses on older adults' ability to---a.optimize some function and compensate for functional loss.

2. b. sociological theories emphasize social trends while psychological theories focus more on the individual. In sociological theories growing old was a process of 'disengagement', whereby the tendency of ageing adults was to withdraw from society and live out their 'declining' years with as little interference with others as was possible and is called 'the disengagement theory of aging'.

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