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A study was set up to explore whether students\' year of high school and primary

ID: 3181739 • Letter: A

Question

A study was set up to explore whether students' year of high school and primary concern are independent. A random sample of high school students in a large country was classified by their year of high school and whether grades, athletics or popularity was their primary concern. If students' year of high school and primary concern are independent, how many seniors in the sample would you expect to have athletics as their primary concern? A. 36.33 B. 56.51 C 29.74 D. More information is needed. At the 5% level of significance, what is your conclusion? A. Students' year of high school and primary concern are not independent for the sample. B. Students' year of high school and primary concern arc not independent for all high school students in the county. C. Students' year of high school and primary concern are independent for all high school students in the county. D. Students' year of high school and primary concern are not independent for all students. Assume one high school student is randomly selected from the sample. Find the probability that the student's primary concern is grades, given that the student is a senior. A. 108/443 B. 122/443 C. 30/122 D. 30/108 A random survey of 400 people provided the following information about their television habits: 21% watched soccer, 43% watched football, and 56% watched soccer or football.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

7).

149*108/443 =36.33

Answer: A 36.33

8).

Answer: C. students year of high school and primary concern are independent for all high school students in the country.

Chi-Square Test

Observed Frequencies

Column variable

Calculations

Row variable

C1

C2

C3

Total

fo-fe

R1

49

50

69

168

2.7336

-6.5056

3.7720

R2

24

36

38

98

-2.9887

3.0384

-0.0497

R3

19

22

28

69

-0.0023

-1.2077

1.2099

R4

30

41

37

108

0.2573

4.6749

-4.9323

Total

122

149

172

443

Expected Frequencies

Column variable

Row variable

C1

C2

C3

Total

(fo-fe)^2/fe

R1

46.2664

56.5056

65.2280

168

0.1615

0.7490

0.2181

R2

26.9887

32.9616

38.0497

98

0.3310

0.2801

0.0001

R3

19.0023

23.2077

26.7901

69

0.0000

0.0628

0.0546

R4

29.7427

36.3251

41.9323

108

0.0022

0.6017

0.5802

Total

122

149

172

443

Data

Level of Significance

0.05

Number of Rows

4

Number of Columns

3

Degrees of Freedom

6

Results

Critical Value

12.5916

Chi-Square Test Statistic

3.0413

p-Value

0.8036

Do not reject the null hypothesis

9).

D. 30/108

Chi-Square Test

Observed Frequencies

Column variable

Calculations

Row variable

C1

C2

C3

Total

fo-fe

R1

49

50

69

168

2.7336

-6.5056

3.7720

R2

24

36

38

98

-2.9887

3.0384

-0.0497

R3

19

22

28

69

-0.0023

-1.2077

1.2099

R4

30

41

37

108

0.2573

4.6749

-4.9323

Total

122

149

172

443

Expected Frequencies

Column variable

Row variable

C1

C2

C3

Total

(fo-fe)^2/fe

R1

46.2664

56.5056

65.2280

168

0.1615

0.7490

0.2181

R2

26.9887

32.9616

38.0497

98

0.3310

0.2801

0.0001

R3

19.0023

23.2077

26.7901

69

0.0000

0.0628

0.0546

R4

29.7427

36.3251

41.9323

108

0.0022

0.6017

0.5802

Total

122

149

172

443

Data

Level of Significance

0.05

Number of Rows

4

Number of Columns

3

Degrees of Freedom

6

Results

Critical Value

12.5916

Chi-Square Test Statistic

3.0413

p-Value

0.8036

Do not reject the null hypothesis

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