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Overproduction of uric acid in the body can be an indication of cell breakdown.

ID: 3178064 • Letter: O

Question

Overproduction of uric acid in the body can be an indication of cell breakdown. This may be an advance indication of illness such as gout, leukemia, or lymphoma (Reference: Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests by F. Fischbach). Over a period of months, an adult male patient has taken eight blood tests for uric acid. The mean concentration was 5.35mg/dl. The distribution of uric acid in healthy adult males can be assumed to be normal, with 1.85mg/dl.

A)What is the point estimate population mean concentration of uric acid in this patient’s blood? (Round answer to two decimal places X.XX) Enter a real number only.

B)What is the margin of error? Round your answer to 2 decimal places X.XX and enter a real number only.

C)Find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean concentration of uric acid in this patient’s blood.

The 95% confidence interval for the population mean concentration of uric acid in this patient’s blood is somewhere between ____mg/dl and ____mg/dl.

D)Find the sample size necessary for a 95% confidence level with maximal margin of error E = 1.10 for the mean concentration of uric acid in this patient’s blood. Round answer to the nearest whole number.

Explanation / Answer

a)  point estimate population mean =5.35

b) std error =std deviation/(n)1/2 =0.654

for 95% CI, z=1.96

hence margin of error =z*std error =1.282

c) 95% CI=mean +/-margin of error =4.068 ; 6.632

d) E=1.1

std deviation =1.85

z=1.96

hence sample size n=(z*std deviation/E)2 =~11