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In a survey of families in which both parents work, one of the questions asked w

ID: 3177507 • Letter: I

Question

In a survey of families in which both parents work, one of the questions asked was, "Have you refused a job, promotion, or transfer because it would mean less time with your family?" A total of 200 men and 200 women were asked this question. "Yes" was the response given by 32% of the men and 21% of the women. Based on this survey, can we conclude that there is a difference in the proportion of men and women responding "yes" at the 0.05 level of significance? (Use Men - Women.)

(a) Find z. (Give your answer correct to two decimal places.)

(ii) Find the p-value. (Give your answer correct to four decimal places.)

Explanation / Answer

The statistical software output for this problem is:

Two sample proportion hypothesis test:
p1 : proportion of successes for population 1
p2 : proportion of successes for population 2
p1 - p2 : Difference in proportions
H0 : p1 - p2 = 0
HA : p1 - p2 0

Hypothesis test results:

Hence,

a) z = 2.49

ii) p - value = 0.0127

Difference Count1 Total1 Count2 Total2 Sample Diff. Std. Err. Z-Stat P-value p1 - p2 64 200 42 200 0.11 0.044133321 2.4924478 0.0127
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