Bass: The bass in Clear Lake have weights that are normally distributed with a m
ID: 3175425 • Letter: B
Question
Bass: The bass in Clear Lake have weights that are normally distributed with a mean of 2.3 pounds and a standard deviation of 0.8 pounds.
(a) If you catch one random bass from Clear Lake, find the probability that it weighs less than 1 pound? Round your answer to 4 decimal places.
(b) If you catch one random bass from Clear Lake, find the probability that it weighs more than 3 pounds? Round your answer to 4 decimal places.
(c) If you catch one random bass from Clear Lake, find the probability that it weighs between 1 and 3 pounds? Round your answer to 4 decimal places.
Explanation / Answer
We have
= 2.3
= 0.8
We need to calculate z-scores to find the probabilities.
b) P(x>3)
X-
Z = -----
Z = (3-2.3)/0.8 = 0.875
Look up 0.75 in a z-table = 1.15
So the probability of a fish being less than 3 pounds is 77.34% and
The probability that the fish is at least 3 pounds is 1-.7734 = 0.2266 = 22.66%.
c) P(1<x<3)
We already have the value for X=3 --> .7734
We much calculated the value of X=1
Z = (1-2.3)/0.8 = -1.625
Look up -1.75 in a z-table = 0.0401
This is the probability that X<1.
We want the probability that x is between 1 and 3 which we can get by subtracting the two z table values
0.7734 - 0.0401 = .7333
So the probability that the fish will be between 1 and 3 pounds is 73.33%.
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