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Deviance is behavior that does not conform to a society\'s basic cultural norms

ID: 3174331 • Letter: D

Question

Deviance is behavior that does not conform to a society's basic cultural norms and expectations. Crime is deviance that breaks the law. Crime takes a variety of forms, with some more likely than others to result in prosecution and a prison term, or incarceration. One focus of the sociological study of crime is the social factors-such as class, poverty, race, gender, and age-that may be associated with its growth or decline. Examine the maps below. The first map compares the percentage of people living below the poverty level in the fifty states. The darker the color, the higher the proportion of people in poverty. The second map compares the incarceration rate in each state-the number of people per population of 100,000 who are in either a state or federal prison. The darker the color, the higher the incarceration rate. Which of the following conclusions can be accurately drawn from these maps? A. States with a high incarceration rate are less likely than other states to have a high poverty rate. B. Poverty causes crime. C. States with a high poverty rate are more likely than other states to have a high incarceration rate. In the same way, states with a high incarceration rate are more likely than other states to have a high poverty rate. D. There is likely no relationship between states with high poverty rates and states with high incarceration rates. E. Crime causes poverty.

Explanation / Answer

The following conclusion can ve drawn from the given maps:

States with a high poverty rate are more likely than other states to have a high incarceration rate. In the same way , states with a high incarceration rate are more likely than other states to have a high poverty rate.