An employee claims that drinking beer has no effect on the amount of time it tak
ID: 3170785 • Letter: A
Question
An employee claims that drinking beer has no effect on the amount of time it takes for him to perform a particular task. The following data show how many seconds he took to perform the task after consuming various quantities of beer, measured in ounces: x = c(0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72); y = c(62, 51, 59, 74.5, 60.2, 83.7, 68.5); Consider the model Y_i = beta_0 + beta_1 x_i + epsilon_i, where epsilon_i's are iid N(0, sigma^2) sigma x = 252, sigma y= 458.9, sigma x^2 = 13104, sigma y^2 = 30798.23, sigma xy = 17553.6, sigma (x - x)^2 = 4032, sigma (y - y)^2 = 714.0571 sigma (x - x) (y - y) = 1033.2, y = beta_0 beta_1 x, sigma (y - y)^2 = 449.2997, Se = Squareroot (89.85994) = 9.479448, R^2 = 0.3708. Construct a 95% confidence interval for beta_1.Explanation / Answer
b1 =Sxy/Sxx=0.25625
here std error of b1 =9.479448/(4032)1/2=0.149287
also for (n-2=5) degree of freedom and 95% Ci, t=2.570582
hence confidence interval =mean +/-t*std error =-0.12751 ; 0.09834
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