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given a family with three children, find the probability of the event. The oldes

ID: 3167549 • Letter: G

Question

given a family with three children, find the probability of the event. The oldest is a boy and the youngest is a girl,given that there is at least one boy and at least one given a family with three children, find the probability of the event. The oldest is a boy and the youngest is a girl,given that there is at least one boy and at least one given a family with three children, find the probability of the event. The oldest is a boy and the youngest is a girl,given that there is at least one boy and at least one

Explanation / Answer

As there is at least 1 boy and 1 girl, the sample space is given as

S ={BBG, BGB, GBB, GGB, GBG, BGG}

Where B = Boys, G= Girls and the order represents the order of their births; i.e, for 'BBG' --> the eldest is a boy and the youngest is a girl

thus, n(S) = 6

The event A where The oldest is a boy and the youngest is a girl is given as,

A = {BBG, BGG}

i.e., n(A) = 2

thus the probability of event A occuring is

P(A) = n(A) / n(S) = 2 / 6 = 0.33

Answer: P(A) = 1/3 = 0.33