on an African safari you find two true breeding strains of a unlque giraffe One
ID: 3166869 • Letter: O
Question
on an African safari you find two true breeding strains of a unlque giraffe One strain has spots and long horns and the other has turquoise spots and short horns. When the two are crossed, all the Fs individuals have turquoise spots and short horns. You then cross strains the F1 heterozygote with a testcross individual a. Use S/s for the spots trait and H/h for the horn trait to define your alleles. Use from class (capital- dominant allele, lowercase recessive allele) b. Write the genotypes (as the alleles appear on chromosomes) and corresponding phenotynes of each of the following giraffes: both true breeding parent giraffes, the F progeny and the testcross giraffe. If the two genes are NOT linked and you cross of the F1 parent with a testcross individual, state the phenotype of each of the resulting progeny and the percentage of total progeny each phenotype would represent c. d. You are told that the two genes ARE linked and are 8 map units apart, From the cross of the F1 parent with a testcross individual, state the phenotype of each of the resulting progeny and the percentage of total progeny each phenotype would represent.Explanation / Answer
1. As all the heterozygous F1 progeny have torquoise spot and short horn, so torquoise spot and short horn must be the dominant phenotype.
H allele represent short horn
h allele represents long horn
S represents torquoise spot
s represent purple spot
2. The genotype of the true breeding parents are HHSS and hhss
F1 genotype
HhSs
torquoise spot and short horn
HhSs
torquoise spot and short horn
HhSs
torquoise spot and short horn
HhSs
torquoise spot and short horn
Genotype of the Test cross individual - hhss
c) If the two genes are not linked the test cross phenotypes:
HhSs
Short horn torquoise spot
HhSs
Short horn torquoise spot
Hhss
Short horn purple spots
Hhss
Short horn purple spots
hhSs
long horn torquoise spots
hhSs
long horn torquoise spots
hhss
long horn purple spots
hhss
long horn purple spots
Percentage of Short horn torquoise spot -25%
Percentage of Short horn purple spots-25%
Percentage of long horn torquoise spots-25%
Percentage of long horn purple spots-25%
4. If the two genes are linked so that means HS and hs will always remain together so the following test cross will take place
HhSs
Short horn torquoise spot
HhSs
Short horn torquoise spot
hhss
long horn purple spots
hhss
long horn purple spots
Short horn torquoise spot-50%
long horn purple spots-50%
hs hs HSHhSs
torquoise spot and short horn
HhSs
torquoise spot and short horn
HSHhSs
torquoise spot and short horn
HhSs
torquoise spot and short horn
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