Match the following: A) Hypernatremia B) Hypocalcemia 14. Magnesium excess. 15.

ID: 3164802 • Letter: M

Question

Match the following: A) Hypernatremia B) Hypocalcemia 14. Magnesium excess. 15. Calcium depletion. 16. Sodium excess. 17. Potassium excess. 18. Sodium depletion. C) Hyponatremia D) Hyperkalemia E) Hypermagnesemia Match the electrolyte composition for the following: 19. Sodium ions are highest in 20. Potassium ions are highest in 21. Phosphate ions are highest in 22. Bicarbonate ions are highest in 23. Protein anions are highest irn A) interstitial fluid B) blood plasma C) intracellular fluid Match the following A) Metabolic alkalosis B) Respiratory acidosis C) Metabolic acidosis 24. Possibly caused by severe diarrhea or untreated diabetes mellitus. 25. Possibly occurring with 26. Possibly caused by asthma, pneumonia, or a severe panic attack. emphysema, extreme obesity, or narcotic overdo D) Respiratory alkalosis 27. Possibly caused by vomiting, use of diuretics, or use of antacids.

Explanation / Answer

Hypernatremia

Sodium Excess

Hypocalcemia

Calcium depletion

Hyponatremia

Sodium depletion

Hyperkalemia

Potassium excess

Hypermagnesemia

Magnesium excess

Sodium ions are highest in intracellular fluid

Potassium ions are highest in intracellular fluid

Phosphate ions are highest in intracellular fluid

Bicarbonate ions are highest in Interstitial fluid

Protein anions are highest in Intracellular fluid

Metabolic Alkalosis

Possibly caused by vomiting, use of diuretics or use of antacids

Respiratory Acidosis

Possibly caused by asthma, pneumonia or a severe panic attack

Metabolic Acidosis

Possibly caused by severe diarrhea or untreated diabetes mellitus

Respiratory Alkalosis

Possible caused by emphysema, extreme obesity or narcotic overdose