2. Consider two loci, A and B, at which multiple different alleles are present i

Question

2. Consider two loci, A and B, at which multiple different alleles are present in the human

population (i.e., A1, A2, A3, etc. and B1, B2, B3, etc.). The diploid genotypes of you, your

mother, and your father are A1A3 B2B4, A1A3 B4B4, and A2A3 B2B4, respectively.

a. What is the haploid genotype you inherited from your mother’s egg?

b. What is the haploid genotype you inherited from your father’s sperm?

c. What are the haploid genotypes of the parental-type gametes that you could

produce?

d. What are the haploid genotypes of the recombinant-type gametes that you could

produce?

e. Assuming that the A and B loci are on different chromosomes, how many of the

recombinant-type gametes from part (d) would you expect to find if you randomly

sampled 100 gametes?

f. Assuming that the A and B loci are very tightly linked with a genetic distance

much less than 1 cM, how many of the recombinant-type gametes from part (d)

would you expect to find if you randomly sampled 100 gametes?

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

2. (a) A1B4

(b) A3B2

(c) A1B4 and A3B2

(d) A1B2 and A3B4

(e) When loci are infinitely apart, an independent assortment ratio of 50:50 is observed because 1/2 of the gametes will resemble the parental genotypes and the other 1/2 will resemble recombinants.

(f) If the genes are tightly linked, then no recombinations will be observed. Only the parental genotypes are expected to observed in this sample. So, parental genotypes can be expected to be in 50:50 proportion.

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