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A researcher wishes to determine if aerobic exercise improves mental performance

ID: 3157581 • Letter: A

Question

A researcher wishes to determine if aerobic exercise improves mental performance immediately following the exercise. He plans to have high school students participate in 30 minutes of aerobic exercise and then take a standard test of their reasoning skills. Suppose the scores of high school students on this test of reasoning skills immediately after 30 minutes of aerobic exercise follow a Normal distribution with mean and standard deviation = 4. Suppose also that, in the general population of all high school students, scores on the test of reasoning skills follow a Normal distribution with mean 25 and standard deviation = 4. The researcher, therefore, decides to test the following hypotheses:

H0: = 25, Ha: > 25

The researcher has conclusively proved that, for high school students, 30 minutes of aerobic exercise substantially improves mental performance.

The researcher has strong evidence that, for high school students, 30 minutes of aerobic exercise substantially improves mental performance.

The researcher has moderate evidence that, for high school students, 30 minutes of aerobic exercise substantially improves mental performance.

None of the above

A.

The researcher has conclusively proved that, for high school students, 30 minutes of aerobic exercise substantially improves mental performance.

B.

The researcher has strong evidence that, for high school students, 30 minutes of aerobic exercise substantially improves mental performance.

C.

The researcher has moderate evidence that, for high school students, 30 minutes of aerobic exercise substantially improves mental performance.

D.

None of the above

Explanation / Answer

Since p-value is less than 0.01 so we reject the null hypothesis at 1% level of significance. And since p-value is very small so researcher has very strong evidence to reject the null hypothesis.

That is we can conclude that

The researcher has strong evidence that, for high school students, 30 minutes of aerobic exercise substantially improves mental performance.

B.

The researcher has strong evidence that, for high school students, 30 minutes of aerobic exercise substantially improves mental performance.

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