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Determine the appropriate nonparametric test. Weight of a Vehicle and Chest Inju

ID: 3157337 • Letter: D

Question

Determine the appropriate nonparametric test.

Weight of a Vehicle and Chest Injuries. Does the weight of a car affect chest injuries in a crash? To answer this question, data were obtained from car crash experiments conducted by the National Transportation Safety Administration. New cars were purchased and crashed into a fixed barrier at 35mph and the chest deceleration data are given below. Which test could be used to find out if heavier vehicles are safer in a crash?

Compact

57

57

46

54

51

52

Midsize

45

53

49

51

46

47

Full-size

44

45

39

58

44

45

Single Sample Signed Test

Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test

Wilcoxon Signed-Rank or Paired Sample Signed Test

Kruskal Wallis Test

Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient Test

Compact

57

57

46

54

51

52

Midsize

45

53

49

51

46

47

Full-size

44

45

39

58

44

45

Explanation / Answer

Kruskal Wallis test is appropriate to compare a continuos outcome( number of cehst injuries in a car crash) in 3 independnet samples (Compact, Midsize, Fullsize)

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