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1. the life span of a fruit fly population is normally distributed with mean 21.

ID: 3154739 • Letter: 1

Question

1. the life span of a fruit fly

population is normally distributed with mean 21.3 days and standard deviation 3.8 days.

a). According to the empirical rule, approximately what percentage of the fly population has life

span between 13.7 and 28.9 day?

b).Find the probability that a randomly selected fruit fly has a life span exceeding 25.0 days?

c).If the life span of a fruit fly was considered to be in the 80th percentile of all such flies, how

long did it live?

d)A random sample of 40 fruit flies is selected. What is the probability that their average life

span is less than 21.0 days?

e).A random sample of 8 fruit flies is selected. What is the probability that at least one of them

has a life span exceeding 21.3 days?

Explanation / Answer

a)

According to the empirical rule, approximately 95% of the fly population has life span between 21.3-2*3.8=13.7 and 21.3+2*3.8=28.9 day

b)For X=25, z=(x-mu)/sigma=(25-21.3)/3.8=0.97

P(X>25)=P(z>0.97)=1-P(z<0.97)=1-0.8340=0.166

d)The standard error of mean=3.8/rot over 40=0.6

For X=21, z=(21-21.3)/0.6=-0.5

P(X<21)=P(z<-0.5)=0.3085