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Umemployment If 8% of all people in a certain geographic region are unemployed,

ID: 3154232 • Letter: U

Question

Umemployment If 8% of all people in a certain geographic region are unemployed, find the probability that in a sample of 200 people, there are fewer than 10 people who are unemployed. Household Online Connection The percentage of U.S. households that have online connections is 44.9%. In a random sample of 420 households, what is the probability that fewer than 200 have online connections? Source: New Yark Times Almanac. Computer Ownership Fifty-three percent of U.S. households have a personal computer. In a random sample of 250 households, what is the probability that fewer than 120 have a PC? Source: New Yark Times Almanac.

Explanation / Answer

30.

Here, n = 200, p = 0.08.

We first get the z score for the critical value:          
          
x = critical value =    9.5      
u = mean = np =    16      
          
s = standard deviation = sqrt(np(1-p)) =    3.836665219      
          
Thus, the corresponding z score is          
          
z = (x-u)/s =    -1.694179614      
          
Thus, the left tailed area is          
          
P(z <   -1.694179614   ) =    0.045115579 [ANSWER]

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31.

Here, n = 420, p = 0.449.

We first get the z score for the critical value:          
          
x = critical value =    199.5      
u = mean = np =    188.58      
          
s = standard deviation = sqrt(np(1-p)) =    10.19350676      
          
Thus, the corresponding z score is          
          
z = (x-u)/s =    1.071270198      
          
Thus, the left tailed area is          
          
P(z <   1.071270198   ) =    0.857976022 [ANSWER]

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