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Of all the students who take the CPA examination, one-fourth have a Master’s deg

ID: 3152969 • Letter: O

Question

Of all the students who take the CPA examination, one-fourth have a Master’s degree and the remainder have Bachelor’s degrees. Half of the students with Bachelor’s degrees pass the examination, and three-fourths of those with Master’s degrees pass.

a. Create a joint probability table that represents this information.

b. Find the probability that a student chosen at random from those taking the exam will pass.

c. What is the probability that a student both has a Bachelor’s degree and passes the examination?

d. What is the probability that a student with a Bachelor’s degree will not pass the examination?

e. What is the probability that a student who has not passed the examination has a Master’s degree?

f. What is the probability that a student either passes the examination or has a Bachelor’s degree, or both?

Explanation / Answer

a)

Consider:

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b)

From the table,

P(pass) = 3/8+ 3/16 = 9/16 [ANSWER]

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c)

From the table,

P(B n P) = 3/8 [ANSWER]

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d)

From the table,

P(P'|B) = P(P' n B)/P(B) = (3/8)/(3/4) = 1/2 [ANSWER]

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Pass Not Pass Total Bachelor's (3/4)*(1/2)=3/8 3/4-3/8=3/8 3/4 Master's 3/4*1/4=3/16 1/4-3/16=1/16 1/4
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