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In a large city school system with 20 elementary schools, the school board is co

ID: 3151864 • Letter: I

Question

In a large city school system with 20 elementary schools, the school board is considering the adoption of a new policy that would require elementary students to pass a test in order to be promoted to the next grade. The PTA wants to find out whether parents agree with this plan.

a) If they put a big ad in the newspaper asking people to log their opinions on the PTA Web site what kind of bias might they encounter.

response bias due to desire to give acceptable answers

nonresponse bias    

bias due to the use of a voluntary response sample

bias due to a poor sampling frame resulting in undercoverage

no bias



b) If they randomly select one of the elementary schools and contact every parent by phone, what kind of bias is there?

bias due to the use of a voluntary response sample

response bias due to desire to give acceptable answers    

undercoverage bias due to a poor sampling frame

no bias

nonresponse bias



c) Suppose they randomly select 20 parents from each elementary school. Send them a survey, and follow up with a phone call if they do not return the survey within a week. What kind of sampling was done?

stratified sampling

convenience sample    

simple random sampling

voluntary response sample

Explanation / Answer

a) If they put a big ad in the newspaper asking people to log their opinions on the PTA Web site what kind of bias might they encounter.

Only those who volunteer to answer will participate, so,

bias due to the use of a voluntary response sample [ANSWER]

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b) If they randomly select one of the elementary schools and contact every parent by phone, what kind of bias is there?

If we choose just one school, then the answers may not be independent, so

undercoverage bias due to a poor sampling frame [ANSWER]

******************************


c) Suppose they randomly select 20 parents from each elementary school. Send them a survey, and follow up with a phone call if they do not return the survey within a week. What kind of sampling was done?

As there are natural groups, and we get a sample from each group, then it is

stratified sampling [ANSWER]

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