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Spencer Boudreau owns a company that manufactures sailboats: Actual demand for S

ID: 3147227 • Letter: S

Question

Spencer Boudreau owns a company that manufactures sailboats: Actual demand for Spencer's sailboats during each of the past two years was as follows. 2) SEASON Year 1,400 1,500 1,000 600 Spencer has forecasted that annual demand for his sailboats in year 3 will equal 5,600 sailboats. Based on this data and the multiplicative seasonal model, what will the demand level be for Spencer's sailboats in Winter Spring Summer Fall 2 1,200 1,400 2,100 750 the spring of year 3? A) 1,450 B) 1,400 C) 1,632 D) 1,244 E) 6,978

Explanation / Answer

Given

The actual demand for spencer's sailboats on the problem and also given 3 year demand value is equal to 5600

we have to prove the demand level for Spenser's sailboats in spring of year 3

.Proof:

Let us take first year average quarterly demand

The average of four Quarters in 1 year = 4500 /4

= 1125.

Now,

Seasonal factor for winter= first quarterly / average of 4 quarters

= 1400 / 1125

= 1.244

Seasonal factor for spring = second quarterly / average of 4 quarters

= 1500/1125

= 1.333

Seasonal factor for summer = third quarterly / average of 4 quaters

= 1000/1125

= 0.888

Seasonal factor for fall = forth quarterly / average of 4 quarters

= 600/1125

= 0.533

Now, let us take second year average quarterly demand

  

The average of 2 year quarterly demand = 5450/4

= 1362.5

Seasonal factor for winter = first quarterly/average of 2 year quarter

= 1200 /1362.5

=0.8807

Seasonal factor for spring = second quarterly/ average of 2 year quarter

= 1400/1362.5

= 1.027

Seasonal factor for summer = third quarterly/average of 2 year quarter

=2100/1362.5

=1.541

Seasonal factor for fall =forthn quarterly/average of 2 year quarter

= 750/1362.5

= 0.550

Now  Average Seasonal factor :

The 3rd year total seasonal demand from the problem is 5600

That is

The average for 3rd year seasonal demand = Total value of 3year /4

= 5600 /4

= 1400.

Quarterly forecasts for 3ard year :

The seasonal demand for winter in 3ard year = 1400 *1.062

= 1486.2

The seasonal demand for spring in 3ard year =1400 *1.18

=1652.

The seasonal demand for spring in 3ard year =1400 *1.214

=1699.6

The seasonal demand for spring in 3ard year =1400 *0.541

=757.4

Therefore the seasonal demand for Spencer's sailboats in spring of year 3 =1652.

year 1 season Demand winter 1400 spring 1500 summer 1000 fall 600 Total 4500
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