1. (TCO 8) Bacterial RNA polymerase binds to the _____. (Points : 2) operator pr
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Question
1. (TCO 8) Bacterial RNA polymerase binds to the _____. (Points : 2) operatorproto-oncogene
regulatory gene
promoter
exon Question 2.2. (TCO 8) Which of the following gives the correct order of the steps involved in translation? (Points : 2) Initiation, codon recognition, peptide bond formation, translocation, termination
Initiation, translocation, codon recognition, peptide bond formation, termination
Initiation, codon recognition, translocation, peptide bond formation, termination
Initiation, peptide bond formation, codon recognition, translocation, termination
Initiation, peptide bond formation, translocation, codon recognition, termination Question 3.3. (TCO 8) Which of the following gives the correct order of the steps involved in transcription? (Points : 2) Splicing, capping, tailing
Initiation, elongation, termination
Tailing, capping, splicing
Capping, tailing, splicing
Elongation, initiation, termination Question 4.4. (TCO 8) If a person has a mutation in a proto-oncogene, what will happen? (Points : 2) The mutation will not result in cancer unless (or until) there are additional mutations in genes, such as tumor suppressors.
The mutation will deactivate the proto-oncogene.
The mutation will inevitably cause cancer.
The mutation will have a greater impact on increasing cancer risk only if the person is elderly.
The mutation will inhibit cell division. Question 5.5. (TCO 8) Some cancers can be inherited. Which of the following statements about inherited cancers is true? (Points : 2) These cancers are inherited as a dominant trait.
Mutations that occur in somatic cells can be passed from parent to offspring.
Not every individual with the mutation will get cancer.
Lifestyle will have little impact on cancer risk for these individuals.
Most cancers are inherited. Question 6.6. (TCO 8) Operons contain regulatory genes that code for _____. (Points : 2) RNA polymerase
repressors
promoters
enzymes
lactose Question 7.7. (TCO 8) What do transcription factors bind to? (Points : 2) DNA
Signal molecules
Plasma membrane receptors
Proteins
mRNA Question 8.8. (TCO 9) A microbiologist wants to make bacteria produce a foreign protein. He has cloned the protein gene into a plasmid. What is the next step? (Points : 2) The plasmid is inserted into the main bacterial chromosome.
The plasmid multiplies and produces the protein outside of the bacterium.
The bacterial chromosome should be genetically engineered. The plasmid is just used to help the bacterium replicate.
The plasmid is taken up by the bacterium, the plasmid replicates, and the protein is produced inside the bacterium.
The bacterial genome and the plasmid are inserted into the genome of the species that contains the desired gene. Question 9.9. (TCO 9) Which of the following is an example of a transgenic organism? (Points : 2) An organism carrying a gene that was acquired by artificial means
The first organism in which a particular mutation has appeared
An organism carrying genes from two different parents
A cloned organism carrying two different alleles
An organism that gestated in an artificial womb Question 10.10. (TCO 9) If a human’s _____ cells are genetically modified, this may have an effect on the person’s offspring. (Points : 2) intestinal
immune
pancreatic
gametic
somatic 1. (TCO 8) Bacterial RNA polymerase binds to the _____. (Points : 2) operator
proto-oncogene
regulatory gene
promoter
exon
Explanation / Answer
Answer:
1). Promoter
Both RNA polymerase and transcription factors bind with the promoter.
2). Initiation, codon recognition, peptide bond formation, translocation, termination
i. initiation. ii. elongation (codon recognition, peptide bond.formation and translocation). iii. termination.
3). Initiation, elongation, termination
4). The mutation will not result in cancer unless (or until) there are additional mutations in genes, such as tumor suppressors.
5).
Most cancers are inherited.Related Questions
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