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A sample of 30 observations is selected from a normal population. The sample mea

ID: 3132092 • Letter: A

Question

A sample of 30 observations is selected from a normal population. The sample mean is 21, and the population standard deviation is 6. Conduct the following test of hypothesis using the 0.05 significance level. H_0 : mu 20 Is this a one- or two-tailed test? "One-tailed"-the alternate hypothesis is greater than direction. "Two-tailed"-the alternate hypothesis is different from direction. What is the decision rule? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the value of the test statistic? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) What is your decision regarding H_0? Reject Do not reject There is evidence to conclude that the population mean is greater than 20. What is the p-value? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Explanation / Answer

A)

Formulating the null and alternative hypotheses,              
              
Ho:   u   <=   20  
Ha:    u   >   20  
              
As we can see, this is a    right   tailed test.  
Hence, it is a ONE TAILED TEST. [ANSWER]

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b)  
              
Thus, getting the critical z, as alpha =    0.05   ,      
alpha =    0.05          
zcrit =    +   1.644853627      

Hence,

REJECT HO when z > 1.645. [ANSWER]

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c)
              
Getting the test statistic, as              
              
X = sample mean =    21          
uo = hypothesized mean =    20          
n = sample size =    30          
s = standard deviation =    6          
              
Thus, z = (X - uo) * sqrt(n) / s =    0.912870929 = 0.91 [ANSWER]          

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d)

As z < 1.645, we DO NO REJECT HO. [ANSWER]

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e)

Also, the p value is              
              
p =    0.180655214   [ANSWER]

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