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A company surveyed 100 of its employees at random regarding their age by gender

ID: 3131033 • Letter: A

Question

A company surveyed 100 of its employees at random regarding their age by gender and found the following result AGE If an employee is selected at random find the probability that the selected employee is Female Is 35-44 year old. Is male and is 45-54 year old. Is male or is 45-54 year old If two employees are selected at random what is the probability that both employees are females when the selection is made With replacement Without replacement

< 35 years

35-44 years

45-54 years

>54 years

Male

9

18

22

7

Female

10

17

15

2

< 35 years

35-44 years

45-54 years

>54 years

Male

9

18

22

7

Female

10

17

15

2

Explanation / Answer

1.) Female 35-44 year old

Female in this age group = 17

Total number of employees = 100

Probability = 17/100

= 0.17

2.) Male 45-54 year old

Male in this age group = 22

Total number of employees = 100

Probability = 22/100

= 0.22

3.) Male or is 45-54 year old

P(Male) U P(45-54 year old) = 56/100 + 37/100 - 22/100

= 0.56 + 0.37 - 0.22

= 0.71

4.) With replacement

P(both female) = 44/100 * 44/100

= 0.1936

Without Replacement

P(both female) = 44/100*43/99

= 0.1911

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