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: A company offering a weight-loss program claims the average participation will

ID: 3130595 • Letter: #

Question

: A company offering a weight-loss program claims the average participation will have lost 15 pounds upon completion of the program. The results below show the before and after weights of nine individuals who completed the program. Test at the 5% significance level whether the claim is correct

Person

Weight B4

Weight A

1

221

200

2

215

192

3

206

195

4

185

166

5

202

187

6

197

177

7

244

227

8

188

165

9

218

201

Person

Weight B4

Weight A

1

221

200

2

215

192

3

206

195

4

185

166

5

202

187

6

197

177

7

244

227

8

188

165

9

218

201

Explanation / Answer

we go for paired t-test and the calculation are as

t=d-/(s/sqrt(n) )=18.44/(3.909/3)=14.156

the critical value of t at 5% with 9 df=2.26

so at  the 5% significance level whether the claim is correct

Person Weight B4 Weight A d=difference 1 221 200 21 2 215 192 23 3 206 195 11 4 185 166 19 5 202 187 15 6 197 177 20 7 244 227 17 8 188 165 23 9 218 201 17 mean=d- 18.44444444 s= 3.9086798
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