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1. A company is evaluating the impact of a wellness program offered on-site as a

ID: 3128165 • Letter: 1

Question

1.A company is evaluating the impact of a wellness program offered on-site as a means of reducing employee sick days. A total of 8 employees agree to participate in the evaluation which lasts 12 weeks. Their sick days in the 12 months prior to the start of the wellness program and again over the 12 months after the completion of the program are recorded and are shown below. Is there a significant reduction in the number of sick days taken after completing the wellness program? Use the Sign Test at a 5% level of significance.

Complete the table below.

Employee

Sick Days Taken in 12 Months Prior to Program

Sick Days Taken in 12 Months Following program

Difference (Reduction = Prior-After )

Sign

1

8

7

( 1 )

( + )

2

6

6

( 0 )

( + )

3

4

5

( -1)

( - )

4

12

11

( 1 )

( + )

5

10

7

( 3 )

( + )

6

8

4

( 4)

( + )

7

6

3

( 3 )

( + )

8

2

1

( 1 )

(+ )

                                                                        Alpha= __0.05______

                                                                                n= _____8___

                                                             Critical value= ________

Smaller of the number of positive or negative signs= ________

Based on comparing the smaller of the number of positive or negative signs to the Critical value which of the following is (are) true?

There is statistically significant evidence at alpha=0.05 to show that the median difference (reduction) is positive.

There is not statistically significant evidence at alpha=0.05 to show that the median difference (reduction) is positive.

There are not enough data points to reach a conclusion.

The tied value makes the analysis suspect.

Employee

Sick Days Taken in 12 Months Prior to Program

Sick Days Taken in 12 Months Following program

Difference (Reduction = Prior-After )

Sign

1

8

7

( 1 )

( + )

2

6

6

( 0 )

( + )

3

4

5

( -1)

( - )

4

12

11

( 1 )

( + )

5

10

7

( 3 )

( + )

6

8

4

( 4)

( + )

7

6

3

( 3 )

( + )

8

2

1

( 1 )

(+ )

Explanation / Answer

Critical value 1

Smaller of number of negative signs = 1

Since test statistic is < = critical value we reject Ho and conclude that there is enough evidence that there is significant reduction

Answer is

There is statistically significant evidence at alpha=0.05 to show that the median difference (reduction) is positive.

Critical value 1

Smaller of number of negative signs = 1

Since test statistic is < = critical value we reject Ho and conclude that there is enough evidence that there is significant reduction

Answer is

There is statistically significant evidence at alpha=0.05 to show that the median difference (reduction) is positive.