A production manager wishes to examine the relationship between unit production
ID: 3064780 • Letter: A
Question
A production manager wishes to examine the relationship between unit production (number of units produced) and associated costs (total cost). The accompanying data table contains data for 10 months of production. Using these data, perform a natural logarithm transformation of the dependent variable (total cost). Using the transformed dependent variable and the unit production as the independent variable, perform a regression analysis. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Please help. Thanks so much in advance
a) State the regression equation:
b) Determine the test statistic.
c) The coefficient of determination indicates that ____% of the variation in _____ can be explained by variation in _______
d) Compute the adjusted r squared .
Units Total_Cost_($)
20 17608
40 20790
60 29464
80 40271
100 43859
120 55543
140 62129
160 67472
180 65809
200 69641
Explanation / Answer
Line of Regression Y on X i.e Y = bo + b1 X
calculation procedure for regression
mean of X = X / n = 110
mean of Y = Y / n = 47258.6
(Xi - Mean)^2 = 33000
(Yi - Mean)^2 = 3500207278.4
(Xi-Mean)*(Yi-Mean) = 10507280
b1 = (Xi-Mean)*(Yi-Mean) / (Xi - Mean)^2
= 10507280 / 33000
= 318.40242
bo = Y / n - b1 * X / n
bo = 47258.6 - 318.40242*110 = 12234.33333
value of regression equation is, Y = bo + b1 X
Y'=12234.33333+318.40242* X
Use MINITAB software to construct a transformed regression equation.
MINITAB procedure:
Step 1: Choose Stat> Regression> Regression.
Step 2: In Response. enter In(calories).
Step 3: In Predictors. enter Alcohol% and Carbohydrates.
SteD 4: Click OK.
————— 21-03-2018 11:17:39 PM ————————————————————
Welcome to Minitab, press F1 for help.
Regression Analysis: Total_Cost versus Units
Analysis of Variance
Source DF Adj SS Adj MS F-Value P-Value
Regression 1 3345543424 3345543424 173.05 0.000
Units 1 3345543424 3345543424 173.05 0.000
Error 8 154663854 19332982
Total 9 3500207278
Model Summary
S R-sq R-sq(adj) R-sq(pred)
4396.93 95.58% 95.03% 92.56%
Coefficients
Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF
Constant 12234 3004 4.07 0.004
Units 318.4 24.2 13.15 0.000 1.00
Regression Equation
Total_Cost = 12234 + 318.4 Units
a) State the regression equation:
Total_Cost = 12234 + 318.4 Units
b) Determine the test statistic.
t=13.15
c) The coefficient of determination = 95.58%
d) Compute the adjusted r squared .
adjusted r^2 = 95.03
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