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The incubation time for a breed of chicks is normally distributed with a mean of

ID: 3064622 • Letter: T

Question

The incubation time for a breed of chicks is normally distributed with a mean of 24 days and standard deviation of approximately 1 day. Look at the figure below and answer the following questions. If 1000 eggs are being incubated, how many chicks do we expect will hatch in the following time periods? (Note: In this problem, let us agree to think of a single day or a succession of days as a continuous interval of time. Assume all eggs eventually hatch.)

5. 4 points BBBasicStat8 7.1.008.MI. My Notes Ask Your Teach The incubation time for a breed of chicks is normally distributed with a mean of 24 days and standard deviation of approximately 1 day. Look at the figure below and answer the following questions. If 1000 eggs are being incubated, how many chicks do we expect will hatch in the following time periods? (Note: In this problem, let us agree to think of a single day or a succession of days as a continuous interval of time. Assume all eggs eventually hatch.) Area Under a Normal Curve 2.3 13.5%| 34% 34%|13.5% 35% 68% 95% 99.7% (a) in 22 to 26 days chicks (b) in 23 to 25 days chicks (c) in 24 days or fewer chicks (d) in 21 to 27 days chicks 11:21 AM O Type here to search 3/21/2018

Explanation / Answer

a) P(22 < X < 26)

= P((22 - mean)/sd < (X - mean)/sd < (26 - mean)/sd)

= P((22 - 24)/1 < Z < (26 - 24)/1)

= P(-2 < Z < 2)

= P(Z < 2) - P(Z < -2)

= 0.9772 - 0.0228

= 0.9544

The expected mo of chicks = 1000 * 0.9544 = 954.4 = 954

b) P(23 < X < 25)

= P((23 - mean)/sd < (X - mean)/sd < (25 - mean)/sd)

= P((23 - 24)/1 < Z < (25 - 24)/1)

= P(-1 < Z < 1)

= P(Z < 1) - P(Z < -1)

= 0.8413 - 0.1587

= 0.6826

The expected mo of chicks = 1000 * 0.6826 = 682.6 = 683

c) P(X < 24)

= P ((X - mean)/sd < (24 - mean)/sd)

= P(Z < (24 - 24)/1)

= P(Z < 0)

= 0.5000

The expected mo of chicks = 1000 * 0.5 = 500

d) P(21 < X < 27)

= P((21 - mean)/sd < (X - mean)/sd < (27 - mean)/sd)

= P((21 - 24)/1 < Z < (27 - 24)/1)

= P(-3 < Z < 3)

= P(Z < 3) - P(Z < -3)

= 0.9987 - 0.0013

= 0.9974

The expected mo of chicks = 1000 * 0.9974 = 997.4 = 997