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For this problem, carry at least four digits after the decimal in your calculati

ID: 3063639 • Letter: F

Question

For this problem, carry at least four digits after the decimal in your calculations. Answers may vary slightly due to rounding.

In a random sample of 65 professional actors, it was found that 42 were extroverts.

(a) Let p represent the proportion of all actors who are extroverts. Find a point estimate for p. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

(b) Find a 95% confidence interval for p. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

(c) Give a brief interpretation of the meaning of the confidence interval you have found.

We are 95% confident that the true proportion of actors who are extroverts falls within this interval.

We are 5% confident that the true proportion of actors who are extroverts falls above this interval.     

We are 95% confident that the true proportion of actors who are extroverts falls outside this interval.

We are 5% confident that the true proportion of actors who are extroverts falls within this interval.

(d) Do you think the conditions np > 5 and nq > 5 are satisfied in this problem? Explain why this would be an important consideration.

Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p is approximately normal.

No, the conditions are not satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p is approximately normal.    

Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p is approximately binomial.

No, the conditions are not satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p is approximately binomial.

Explanation / Answer

The statistical software output for this problem is:

One sample proportion summary confidence interval:
p : Proportion of successes
Method: Standard-Wald

95% confidence interval results:

Hence,

a) Point estimate for p = 0.6462

b) 95% confidence interval: (0.53, 0.76)

c) We are 95% confident that the true proportion of actors who are extroverts falls within this interval. Option A is correct.

d) Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p is approximately normal. Option A is correct.

Proportion Count Total Sample Prop. Std. Err. L. Limit U. Limit p 42 65 0.64615385 0.059308717 0.5299109 0.7623968
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