Question 6: In this exercise, we consider a standard deck of 52 cards. We choose
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Question 6: In this exercise, we consider a standard deck of 52 cards. We choose, uniformly at random, one card from the deck. Define the events A "the rank of the chosen card is Ace", = B - the suit of the chosen card is dimonds Are the events A and B independent? As always, justify your answer. . Assume we remove the Queen of hearts from the deck. We choose, uniformly at random, one card from the remaining 51 cards. Define the events C- D- "the rank of the chosen card is Ace" "the suit of the chosen card is diamonds" Are the events C and D independent? Again, justify your answerExplanation / Answer
No. of ACE in a deck = 4
P(A) = 4/52
No. of diamonds card is 13
P(B) = 13/52 = 1/4
No. of cards which are both diamond and an ace = 1
P( A intersection B ) = 1/52 = 1/4 * 4/52 = P(B) * P(A)
since, P (A interesection B) = P(A) * P(B) , therefore A and B are independed events
2.
No. of Ace in this modified deck = 4
P(C) = 4/51
P(D) = 13/51
P(C intersection D) = 1/51 which is not equal to P(C) *P(D)
Thus, C and D are not independent events
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