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14. Step 1: Explain what is wrong in each of the following scenarios. Clinical t

ID: 3057573 • Letter: 1

Question

14.
Step 1:
Explain what is wrong in each of the following scenarios.

Clinical trials are always ethical as long as they randomly assign patients to the treatments.
True or False:
Random assignment is not an ethical consideration.


True False


Step 2:
The job of an institutional review board is complete when they decide to allow a study to be conducted.
True or False:
In some cases the institutional review board is required to intervene more. True False


Step 3:
A treatment that has no risk of physical harm to subjects is always ethical.
True or False:
There are many other probable harms, beside physical harm, that need ethical consideration. True False

Explanation / Answer

Step 1:

Clinical trials are always ethical as long as they randomly assign patients to the treatments.

False:
Random assignment is not an ethical consideration.

Following is a list of core ethical principles related to the protection of research subjects.

Step 2:
The job of an institutional review board is complete when they decide to allow a study to be conducted.
False:
In some cases the institutional review board is required to intervene more.

To address these considerations when working with human subjects, most institutions and organizations have developed an Institutional Review Board (IRB).  An IRB is a panel of people who help to ensure the safety of human subjects in research and who assist in making sure that human rights are not violated. They review the research methodology in grant proposals to assure that ethical practices are being utilized. The use of an IRB also helps to protect the institution and the researchers against potential legal implications from any behavior that may be deemed unethical.

they must abide by certain moral principles and rules of conduct

Step 3:
A treatment that has no risk of physical harm to subjects is always ethical.

False:
There are many other probable harms, beside physical harm, that need ethical consideration.

they must abide by certain moral principles and rules of conduct

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