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3. Given the data below, a researcher wants to compare degree of pain during max

ID: 3056749 • Letter: 3

Question

3. Given the data below, a researcher wants to compare degree of pain during maximal activity between males randomized to Motrin and a placebo. Which non-parametric test would be most appropriate to use in this situation? Justify your answer. What would the null and alternative hypotheses be in this situation?

ID

Age

Drug

Pain Level

701

42

1

                  5

702

45

2

2

703

43

1

4

704

48

2

1

705

56

1

3

706

44

1

1

707

31

2

2

708

49

2

6

709

44

2

6

710

38

1

4

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

729

54

2

5

730

40

1

1

ID

Age

Drug

Pain Level

701

42

1

                  5

702

45

2

2

703

43

1

4

704

48

2

1

705

56

1

3

706

44

1

1

707

31

2

2

708

49

2

6

709

44

2

6

710

38

1

4

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

729

54

2

5

730

40

1

1

Explanation / Answer

In this situation, the Mann Whitney U Test is appropriate.
Nonparametric tests are mainly used when our data aren’t normal. Also, the dependent variable (the degree of pain score) is ordinal, which indicates that the underlying is likely to be skewed, thus strengthening our claim that the data are not normal. In this instance, we would like to test the medians of the two groups rather than the means.

Null Hypothesis: the distribution of the degree of pain scores for the two groups are equal.
Alternative Hypothesis: the distribution of the degree of pain scores for the two groups are not equal.

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