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1. Of 1745, people who came into a blood bank, 225 people had high blood pressur

ID: 3053657 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Of 1745, people who came into a blood bank, 225 people had high blood pressure. Estimate the probability that the next person who comes in to give blood will have high blood pressure,

2. If you pick a card at random from a well shuffled deck, what is the probability that you get a face card or a spade?

3. A manufactoring process has a 70% yeild, meaning that 70% of the products are acceptable and 30% are defective. If three of the products are randomly selected, find the probabilty that all of them are acceptable.

4. You are dealt two cards successively (without replacement) from a shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that the first card is a King and the second card is a queen.

5. Among the contestants in a competition are 43 women and 27 men. If 5 winners are randomly selected, what is the probability that they are all men?

please show how you got it.

Explanation / Answer

1.

Total no. people = 1745

High blood pressure = 225

P(High blood pressure) = People with High blood pressure / Total no. people

= 225 /1745 = 0.129

2.

Total no of cards in a deck = 52

No of spades = 13

No of face cards = 12

No of Spades&face cards = 3

Probablity spade or face = (13 + 12 -3 ) / 52

Probablity = 22/52 = 0.423

3. Lets assume 100 cards

70 accepting 30 defective

Selecting 3 accepting =  70C3

Selecting 3 from 100 = 100C3

Probablity =   70C3 /  100C3 =   54740 /  161700?

4.

No of king cards = 4

Probablity (Drawing King ) = 4 / 52

after 1 draw total cards = 51

No of queens = 4

Probablity (Drawing Queen ) = 4 /51

Probabality (1st king and 2nd queeen )= 4/ 52 * 4 /51

= 16 / 2652

5. Total no of people = 43+27 = 70

Total no of ways of selecting 5 from 70 = 70C5

Total no of ways of selecting 5 from 27 (All men) = 27C5

Proablity (All men) =   27C5 / 70C5

= 80730 /  12103014 = 0.006