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The annual per capita consumption of ice cream (in pounds) in the United States

ID: 3050739 • Letter: T

Question

The annual per capita consumption of ice cream (in pounds) in the United States can be approximated by the normal distribution, as shown in the figure to the right.

(b) Between what two values does the middle 80% of the consumptions lie?

The annual per capita consumption of ice cream (in pounds) in the United States can be approximated by the normal distribution, as shown in the figure to the right.

(a) What is the largest annual per capita consumption of ice cream that can be in the bottom 10% of consumptions?

(b) Between what two values does the middle 80% of the consumptions lie?

= 15.1 = 4.9 3 15 27 Consumption (in lbs)

Explanation / Answer

Solution:- Given that = 15.1 , sd = 4.9

a) invNorm(0.10) = 1.2816

=> X = Z*sd +

= 15.1 + (1.2816*4.9)

= 21.3798

b) P(-1.282 < z < 1.282) = 0.80
z = (x1 - 15.1)/4.9
z = (x2 - 15.1)/4.9
P((x1 - 15.1)/4.9 < z < (x2 - 15.1)/4.9 ) = 0.80

=> (x1 - 15.1)/4.9 = -1.282 =>  x1= -1.282*4.9 + 15.1 = 8.8182

=> (x2 - 20.7)/4.2 = 1.282 =>  x2 = 4.9*1.282 + 15.1 = 21.3818

The two values are (8.8182 , 21.3818)

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