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A clinical trial is run to investigate the effectiveness of an experimental drug

ID: 3048746 • Letter: A

Question

A clinical trial is run to investigate the effectiveness of an experimental drug in reducing preterm delivery to a drug considered standard care and to a placebo. Pregnant women are enrolled and randomly assigned to receive either the experimental drug, the standard drug or a placebo. Women are followed through delivery and classified as delivering preterm (< 37 weeks) or not. The data are shown below.

Preterm Delivery

Experimental Drug

Standard Drug

Placebo

Yes

17

23

35

No

83

77

65

B. What is the value of the test statistic you computed for Q28? (round to 2 decimal places)?

Preterm Delivery

Experimental Drug

Standard Drug

Placebo

Yes

17

23

35

No

83

77

65

Explanation / Answer

The statistical software output for this problem is:

Contingency table results:
Rows: Preterm delivery
Columns: None


Chi-Square test:

Hence,

Test statistic = 8.96

Experimental Drug Standard Drug Placebo Total Yes 17 23 35 75 No 83 77 65 225 Total 100 100 100 300
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