The following argument is invalid: P(QR),QRP Which assignment of truth values to
ID: 3045407 • Letter: T
Question
The following argument is invalid: P(QR),QRP Which assignment of truth values to the propositional letters (or their literal negations) shows the argument to be invalid? Use the truth-tree procedure (using either Proof Tools or pen/pencil and paper) to help you determine the answer. In other words, use the truth-tree method to pick out a valuation that shows that the argument is deductively invalid.
1) v(P)=T,v(Q)=T,v(R)=T
2) v(¬P)=T,v(Q)=T,v(R)=T
3) v(¬P)=T,v(Q)=F,v(R)=T
4) v(P)=T,v(Q)=T,v(R)=F
Explanation / Answer
The following argument is invalid: P(QR),QRP, when 2) v(¬P)=T,v(Q)=T,v(R)=T truth values to the propositional letters (or their literal negations) shows the argument to be invalid.
so the correct answer is (2) v(¬P)=T,v(Q)=T,v(R)=T .
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