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t/f Histograms are often used to display categorical data, while bar charts are

ID: 3040197 • Letter: T

Question

t/f Histograms are often used to display categorical data, while bar charts are commonly used to display variables that fall on a measurable continuum. t/f Biostatistics is integral to the practice of public health because it allows public health professionals to accurately monitor and track the prevalence of disease within a population.

Incidence reflects the likelihood of developing a disease among a group of participants free of the disease who are considered at risk of developing the disease over a specified observation period; prevalence involves estimating the proportion of people who have disease at a point in time. t/f

If the odds of catching the flu among individuals who take vitamin C is 0.0342 and the odds of catching the flu among individuals not taking vitamin C is 0.2653, then the individuals not taking vitamin C are 7.7573 times more likely to catch the flu than individuals taking vitamin C. t/f

Case-control study, prospective cohort study, clinical trial, and retrospective cohort study are all examples of observational study designs. t/f

If the odds of catching the flu among individuals who take vitamin C is 0.0342 and the odds of catching the flu among individuals not taking vitamin C is 0.2653, then the individuals not taking vitamin C are 7.7573 times more likely to catch the flu than individuals taking vitamin C. t/f

Case-control study, prospective cohort study, clinical trial, and retrospective cohort study are all examples of observational study designs. t/f

Explanation / Answer

Result:

t/f Histograms are often used to display categorical data, while bar charts are commonly used to display variables that fall on a measurable continuum.

False. (Histograms for continuous data and bar chart for categorical data)

t/f Biostatistics is integral to the practice of public health because it allows public health professionals to accurately monitor and track the prevalence of disease within a population.

True

Incidence reflects the likelihood of developing a disease among a group of participants free of the disease who are considered at risk of developing the disease over a specified observation period; prevalence involves estimating the proportion of people who have disease at a point in time. t/f

True

If the odds of catching the flu among individuals who take vitamin C is 0.0342 and the odds of catching the flu among individuals not taking vitamin C is 0.2653, then the individuals not taking vitamin C are 7.7573 times more likely to catch the flu than individuals taking vitamin C. t/f

True.

Odds ratio =0.2653/0.0342 =7.75731

Case-control study, prospective cohort study, clinical trial, and retrospective cohort study are all examples of observational study designs. t/f

False (clinical trial is experimental study)

If the odds of catching the flu among individuals who take vitamin C is 0.0342 and the odds of catching the flu among individuals not taking vitamin C is 0.2653, then the individuals not taking vitamin C are 7.7573 times more likely to catch the flu than individuals taking vitamin C. t/f

True.

Odds ratio =0.2653/0.0342 =7.75731

Case-control study, prospective cohort study, clinical trial, and retrospective cohort study are all examples of observational study designs. t/f