Help me paraphrase this pleaseee. The study Hatcher et al., (2016) conducted in
ID: 303216 • Letter: H
Question
Help me paraphrase this pleaseee. The study Hatcher et al., (2016) conducted in North Carolina was the swabbed of the nasal of four hundred people, 198 were IHO(Industrial Hog operations) households and 202 were CR(Community referent) households. The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage was significantly higher among IHO adult(53%) than among CR adults(31%). ABR S. aureus can be transmitted between pigs and persons who have occupational exposure to pigs. In addition, the children < 7 years of age living in households with IHO workers were more likely to carry ABR S. aureus intranasally, particularly MRSA and MDRSA, comparing to children living in CR households. Because IHO workers take home personal protective equipment that was positively associated with nasal carriage of S. aureus, MRSA and MDRSA.
Explanation / Answer
The study of Hatcher et al. (2016) was conducted in North Carolina in order to determine the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus between two sample spaces, i.e. IHO (industrial hog operations) and CR (Community referent) households. The sample size for IHO was n=198 and the sample size for CR was n=202. It was observed that the prevalence of Staphylococcus was significantly higher in the IHO adults (53% were infected) as compared to the CR adults ( only 31% were affected). This difference can be explained by the fact that ABR S. aureus can be transmitted between pigs and people who have occupational exposure to them ( in this case, it was the IHO group). It was observed that the children (<7 years) belonging to the household of an IHO worker were more prone to carry ABR S. aureus intranasally, particularly MRSA and MDRSA, as compared to children living in the CR households. This difference was observed because the IHO workers would take home their personal protective equipment that was positively associated with nasal carriage of S. aureus, MRSA and MDRSA.
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