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A predicate is ____________________. The truth set of a predicate P(x) with doma

ID: 3028520 • Letter: A

Question

A predicate is ____________________.

The truth set of a predicate P(x) with domain D is ____________________.

A statement of the form “x D, Q(x)” is true if, and only if, ____________________.

A statement of the form “x D, Q(x)" is true if, and only if, ____________________.

A universal conditional statement is a statement of the form ____________________.

A negation of a universal statement is an ____________________statement.

A negation of an existential statement is a ____________________statement.

A statement of the form “All A are B" can be written with a quantifier and a variable as

____________________.

A statement of the form “Some A are B" can be written with a quantifier and a variable as

____________________.

A statement of the form “No A are B" can be written with a quantifier and a variable as

____________________.

A negation for a statement of the form “x D, Q(x)" is ____________________.

A negation for a statement of the form “x D such that Q(x)" is ____________________.

A negation for a statement of the form “x D, if P(x) then Q(x)" is

____________________.

In general, a statement of the form “x D, if P(x) then Q(x)" is called vacuously true if, and

only if, _____________________,

Given a statement of the form “x, if P(x) then Q(x),"

the contrapositive is ____________________,

the converse is ____________________,

and the inverse is ____________________.

If you want to establish the truth of a statement of the form

“x D, y E such that P(x, y),"

your challenge is to allow someone else to pick ____________________, and then you must

find ____________________ for which P(x, y) ____________________.

If you want to establish the truth of a statement of the form

“x D such that y E, P(x, y),"

your job is to find ____________________ with the property that no matter what

____________________, P(x, y) will be ____________________.

A negation for a statement of the form “x D, y E such that P(x, y)" is

____________________.

A negation for a statement of the form “x D such that y E, P(x, y)" is

____________________.

Explanation / Answer

ANSWER :-

A predicate is a sentence that contains a nite number of variables and becomes a statement when specic values are substituted for the variables.

The truth set of a predicate P(x) with domain D is true when they are substituted for x.The truth set P(x) is denoted by {x D|P(x)}.

A statement of the form “x D, Q(x)” is true if, and only if,Q(x) is true for every x in D.

A statement of the form “x D, Q(x)" is true if, and only if,  Q(x) is true for at least one x in D.

A universal conditional statement is a statement of the form x, if P(x) then Q(x).

The negation of a statement of the formx D , Q(x) is logically equivalent to a statement of form

x D,~ Q(x):

~(x D, Q(x)) = x D,~ Q(x)

The negation of a statement of the form x D, Q(x), is logically equivalent to the statement of form x D ,~ Q(x)

~(x D, Q(x)) = x D, ~ Q(x)

A negation for a statement of the form “x D, Q(x)" is logically equivalent to the statement x D, ~Q(x)

A negation for a statement of the form “x D such that Q(x)" is is logically equivalent to of form x D ,~ Q(x).

In general, a statement of the form “x D, if P(x) then Q(x)" is called vacuously true if, and only if P(x) is false for every x in D .

Given a statement of the form “x, if P(x) then Q(x),

the contrapositive is x D, if Q(x) then P(x)

the converse is x D, if Q(x) then P(x)

and the inverse is x D, if P(x) then Q(x).

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