daily spot oil price is determiined by the supply and demand in the global marke
ID: 3007709 • Letter: D
Question
daily spot oil price is determiined by the supply and demand in the global market. if global demand is a exponentially declining function of the pirce, and supply is an exponentially increasing function of price, use Goal Seek to determine the equilibrium price-supply and demand are equal-of a barrel of oil.
[demand] [supply]
25000000 *Exp (-0.25*price) = 6000000*exp(0.013863*Price)
equilibrium qantity = __________?
Equilibrium Price = __________?
Explanation / Answer
for the equilibrium price we'll have to solve the above equation for the price.
Let's denote Price by the letter P , for ease of calculation
=> 25000000 *Exp (-0.25*P) = 6000000*exp(0.013863*P)
25e^(-.25P) = 6e^(0.013863P)
take log with base e on both sides
=> ln(25) + ln[e^(-.25P)] = ln(6) + ln[e^(0.013863P)]
ln[25/6] -.25P = 0.013863P
P = 5.40855
now quantity in demand would be
25000000 *Exp (-0.25*price) = 25000000 *Exp (-0.25*5.40855) = 6467168.15973128815335 = 6467168
hence the equilibrium quantity will be = 6467168 barrels
we could use the supply function as well to find the equilibrium quantity.
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