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daily spot oil price is determiined by the supply and demand in the global marke

ID: 3007709 • Letter: D

Question

daily spot oil price is determiined by the supply and demand in the global market. if global demand is a exponentially declining function of the pirce, and supply is an exponentially increasing function of price, use Goal Seek to determine the equilibrium price-supply and demand are equal-of a barrel of oil.

[demand]                                                   [supply]

25000000 *Exp (-0.25*price) = 6000000*exp(0.013863*Price)



equilibrium qantity = __________?

Equilibrium Price = __________?

Explanation / Answer

for the equilibrium price we'll have to solve the above equation for the price.

Let's denote Price by the letter P , for ease of calculation

=> 25000000 *Exp (-0.25*P) = 6000000*exp(0.013863*P)

25e^(-.25P) = 6e^(0.013863P)

take log with base e on both sides

=> ln(25) + ln[e^(-.25P)] = ln(6) + ln[e^(0.013863P)]

ln[25/6] -.25P = 0.013863P

P = 5.40855

now quantity in demand would be

25000000 *Exp (-0.25*price) = 25000000 *Exp (-0.25*5.40855) = 6467168.15973128815335 = 6467168

hence the equilibrium quantity will be = 6467168 barrels

we could use the supply function as well to find the equilibrium quantity.