1. Your professor is conducting a chemical isotope analysis of diet for her late
ID: 299565 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Your professor is conducting a chemical isotope analysis of diet for her latest paleoanthropology project. Which of the following is true regarding isotopic analysis of diet?
a. Carbon analysis of bones and teeth will give insight to the types of plant material the hominin consumed.
b. Strontium analysis of bones and teeth will provide information regarding whether the hominin was a meat-eater.
c. Carbon analysis of bones and teeth will enable your professor to determine whether the meat consumed was from land or water sources.
d. Nitrogen analysis of bones and teeth will allow your professor to determine whether the hominin relied on C3 or C4 plants.
2. You want to undertake a project to characterize the past environment in which the Inuit lived in Greenland. Your professor suggests that you think about climate. Which of the following would be instrumental in revealing the most important feature of the climate?
a. measuring the amount of snow in the past few centuries to categorize the landscape
b. figuring out if there has been a change in cloud cover to determine the amount of sunlight
c. gauging the rainfall in the last decade over Iceland to determine geographical differences
d. testing microorganisms in the ocean to estimate temperature fluctuations over time
Explanation / Answer
1) Statement a is true about regarding isotopic analysis of diet that Carbon analysis of bones and teeth will give insight to the types of plant material the hominin consumed.
2) Statement d is correct, If i want to undertake a project to characterize the past environment in which the Inuit lived in Greenland. My professor suggests that you think about climate. Option D would be instrumental in revealing the most important feature of the climate, that testing microorganisms in the ocean to estimate temperature fluctuations over time.
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