2010 2011 2012 2013 consumption multiplied by 1.66 (52% increase per year), the
ID: 299449 • Letter: 2
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2010 2011 2012 2013 consumption multiplied by 1.66 (52% increase per year), the data llons of airborne dust tend to diffuse and attenuate ance 2324 reserve of natural gas d. An overv iew of energy production and consumption er of this substance since 2007. To meet local demand energy production and consumption or eectr 62% of the gas produced 28L It is worth locally is used in addition to the imports UAE has two main sources of energy oiland natural gas. Othe sources such as coal and solar energy contribute marginaily (less national produced a forecast in April 2009. than 0.1%) towards meeting the ever increasing demar 25-271 ( Gas Gas Demand Projection, Business Monitor Inter UAE currently has the world's 7th largest reserve rom 379 BCM in 2003 to 683 which in 2013. Beyond 2013 it has been projected based on BMI' reserve world'sforecast trend rates between 2008 and 2013 of 14.8% per annum, 4th largest production 3.65 million barrels per day also between 2013 and 2020 of 565% per annum. The emergy which represents 4% of the worl d's ion his ts expected to demand prospects, coupled with current and future shortag be totally consumed in the next 80.7 years if production remains at natural gas, hepopulation ofUAE motivated UAE leadership to promote a diversified energy mix that allows electricity generation from all conventional is around 0.1% of ume the 0.8% of resources edwas 35% from burning iland- energy 1221 the world's population, produced resources including renewable energy sources, coal and nuclear worldwide The energy tonsum ng, l shows the evolution of production and consumption at UAE from 2000 to 2013 e remaining 65% from natural ga 32. An overview of electricity production and energy (last year with available data). For year 2013 the pri mary energy 1%compared topre: compared to 2002, 216.1 Mtoe) has increasedby 6 Electricity generation has been increasing dramatically in IAE in Fig. 3. Electricity production in the last decade, as is shown where there was the lowest energy production (151.6 Mtoe). This increased 4TWh each year from 2000 (39.9TWh) to 2013 thanC) each year. Regardi vious year, 16.9% compared to 2007, and 42.5% c (110TWh), t smeans mor accordingly, 5.1 TWh of energy production of 3 nperyearfrom 2002. each year in the same periods; this s i33% each year. In 2013, the total consumed electricity was losannso, regading the net About the primary energy consumption, from 2013(97.1 Mtoe has electric power consumption this increased or to previous year (93.3 Mtoe ncreased by 4.1% compared difference was in year 2009 with being 88TWh. Last ncreased by 33.9% compared to 2007 (72.5 Mtoe), and 84% TWh, and the highest was in year 2007 year with data available (2013) was 4.6 the lowest net ion of6% per year from 2002. Then in UEA, enerzy consumption In adition. rowths almost two times than energy production in last 11 years 13TV 52.8 Mtoe) from 2002. This means a growth of energy consump difference,it is shown that it is 38T nthe energy mix for local production has not changed signifi- energy The electricity demand projection until year 2023 is shown in Fig. 4. It can be seen that the total of peak demand in 2014 was Although some authors antly in the period of 2001-2011, whereas the tExplanation / Answer
SUMMARY
Energy production and Consumption
Energy sources of UAE : U.A.E has two main sources of energy. These are oil and natural gas. Other energy sources are coal and solar energy.
1. Oil production and consumption
a)Position in the world: Currently U.A.E is the 7th largest reserve of oil with 5.8% of the world's reserve. And 4th largest producer in the world.
b)Per day production: U.A.E produced 3.65 million barrels oil per day which is 4% of world's production. It is expected that the oil will totally consumed in next 80.7 years if production remains same.
c)Oil consume percentage: In U.A.E energy consumed was 35% from burning oil.
d)Growth of Oil energy production: Primary energy production increased 6.1% in 2013 compred to the previous year. A growth of energy production was 3.9% per year from 2002.
e)Comparing of energy consumption to energy production: In U.A.E energy consumption growth was aprrox two times than energy production in last 11 years i.e. 2002 to 2013.
2.Natural Gas production and consumption
a)Position in the world: Currently U.A.E is 7th largest reserve of natural gas with 2.9% of the world.
b)U.A.E- Importer of natural gas: Because of high energy consumption U.A.E has become a net importer since 2007. 62% was produced locally to fulfil the local demand.
c)Consumption of Natural gas: In U.A.E 45% of natural gas onsumed locally for electricity and water production and 55% consumed in indrustrial sectors.
d)Demand and growth of natural gas: Regarding to gas demand projection, gas demand is forecasted to grow from 37.9 BCM to 68.3 BCM between the year 2003 to 2013. It also been projected that according to the trend rate between 2008 to 2013 of 14.8% per annum, 2013 to 2020 of 56.5% per annum.
Conclusion: According to the demand prospects of energy , current and future shortages of natural gas, U.A.E leadership promoted a diversifted energy mixed from other conventional resources including renewable energy, coal and nuclear energy sources.
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