How do I finish each line of this proof? The conjugacy classes of G partition G
ID: 2970662 • Letter: H
Question
How do I finish each line of this proof?
The conjugacy classes of G partition G because conjugation is a ...
For each x in Z(G), the conjugacy class of x is...
Let {1, z1, z2,
Explanation / Answer
Let G be a group.
Let |G| be the order of G.
Let Z(G) be the center of G.
Let x?G.
Let NG(x) be the normalizer of x in G.
Let [G:NG(x)] be the index of NG(x) in G.
Let m be the number of non-singleton conjugacy classes of G.
Then:
|G|=|Z(G)|+?j=1m[G:NG(xj)]
Proof 1
From Conjugacy Classes of Center Elements are Singletons, all elements of Z(G) form their own singleton conjugacy classes.
Abelian Group
Suppose G is abelian.
Then from Group equals Center iff Abelian we have Z(G)=G.
So there are as many conjugacy classes as there are elements in Z(G) and hence in G.
So in this case the result certainly holds.
?
Non-Abelian Group
Now suppose G is non-abelian.
Thus Z(G)?G and therefore G?Z(G)??.
From Conjugacy Classes of Center Elements are Singletons, all the non-singleton conjugacy classes of G are in G?Z(G).
From the way the theorem has been worded, there are m of them.
Let us choose one element from each of the non-singleton conjugacy classes and call them x1,x2,
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