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After deducting grants based on need, the average cost to attend the University

ID: 2948379 • Letter: A

Question

After deducting grants based on need, the average cost to attend the University of Southern California (USC) is $27,175 (U.S. News & World Report, America’s Best Colleges, 2009 ed.). Assume the population standard deviation is $7,400. Suppose that a random sample of 60 USC students will be taken from this population.

a. Refer to Exhibit 2. What is the value of the standard deviation of the mean? (Note: keep two decimal places.)

b.What is the probability that the sample mean will be more than $27,175

c.What is the probability that the sample mean will be within $1,000 of population mean? (Note: keep two decimal places for the z value and four decimal places for the final probability value.)

d.What would be the probability in Part c if the sample size were increased to 100? (Note: keep two decimal places for the z value and four decimal places for the final probability value.)

Explanation / Answer

a) std deviation of the mean =population std deviation/sqrt(n)=7400/sqrt(60)=955.34

b )as z score=(X-mean)/std deviaiton

P(Xbar>27175)=P(Z>(27175-27175)/955.34)=P(Z>0)=0.000

c)probability that the sample mean will be within $1,000 of population mean

=P(-1000/955.34<Z<1000/955.34)=P(-1.05<Z<1.05)=0.8531-0.1469=0.7062

d) std deviation of the mean =population std deviation/sqrt(n)=7400/sqrt(100)=740

probability that the sample mean will be within $1,000 of population mean

=P(-1000/740<Z<1000/740)=P(-1.35<Z<1.35)=0.9115-0.0885=0.8230

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